Saturday, July 21, 2012

More on cardinal numbers...


   Above twenty...

Look at the pattern again.
  • In Tagalog column, "dalawampu't isa" is the condensed form of "dalawampu at isa".  The word "at" in the middle is a conjunction word which means "and" in English, so "dalawampu at isa" literally means "twenty and one", which is equivalent  to "twenty one".  Got the pattern? 
  •  In Ilocano column, the word "ket" is just added in the middle of the "duapulo" (twenty) and "maysa" (one).  It is the Ilocano term of the English conjunction word "and" and "at" in Tagalog.  Look at the table below and you'll see how easy to form the Ilocano words of the numbers.


 Number  
  English  
    Tagalog         
  Ilocano  
21
twenty one
dalawampu't isa
duapulo ket maysa
22
twenty two 
dalawampu't dalawa
duapulo ket dua
23
twenty three
dalawampu't tatlo
duapulo ket tallo
24
twenty four
dalawampu't apat
duapulo ket uppat
25
twenty five
dalawampu't lima
duapulo ket lima
26
twenty six
dalawampu't anim
duapulo ket innem
27
twenty seven
dalawampu't pito
duapulo ket pito
28
twenty eight
dalawampu't walo
duapulo ket walo
29
twenty nine
dalawampu't siyam
duapulo ket siam
30
thirty
tatlumpu
tallopulo

   And more...
 Number  
  English  
    Tagalog         
  Ilocano  
10
ten
sampu
sangapulo
20
twenty 
dalawampu
duapulo
30
thirty
tatlumpu
tallopulo
40
fourty
apatnapu
uppat a pulo
50
fifty
limampu
limapulo
60
sixty
animnapu
innem a pulo
70
seventy
pitumpu
pitopulo
80
eighty
walumpu
walopulo
90
ninety
siyamnapu
siam a pulo
100
one hundred
isang daan /
isandaan
sangagasut